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Sepsis & meningitis

Meningitis is an infection of the protective lining around the brain and spinal cord (meninges) that’s caused by bacteria, virus or fungi invading the body. This can cause Septicaemia. Septicaemia is blood poisoning caused by the same bacteria as Meningitis, which triggers Sepsis.

Both meningitis and sepsis are serious, life-threatening illnesses and you must call 999 or 112 if you suspect you or someone else is showing symptoms of either condition. Meningitis can affect more than 2.5 million people globally each year, and while it can happen to anyone, it’s most common in babies, young children, teenagers and young adults.

Symptoms include:

  • A high temperature (fever).
  • Being sick.
  • A severe headache.
  • A rash that does not fade when a glass is rolled over it (but a rash will not always develop).
  • A stiff neck.
  • A dislike of bright lights.
  • Being very sleepy or having difficulty waking.
  • Drowsiness or unresponsiveness.
  • Confusion.
  • Seizures (fits).

It’s important to note that not everyone will experience the same symptoms and they can appear in any order. However, the initial symptoms are usually fever, vomiting, headache and generally feeling unwell.