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Sepsis in babies

Sepsis in babies is usually caused by a bacterial infection in any part of the body. It can also be caused when a surgical procedure has taken place and bacteria has entered the body.

Sepsis is more likely to occur in babies that are premature as they have weaker immune systems, and their skin and gut is more fragile than in babies born at full-term. This means they’re more vulnerable to infections, which can happen through equipment such as ventilation tubes.

Sepsis is a medical emergency, if your baby or young child has one or more of the following symptoms, call 999 immediately:

  • Breathlessness, breathing fast or having difficulty breathing (you may notice grunting noises or their stomach sucking under their ribcage).
  • A rash that does not fade when you roll a glass over it, the same as Meningitis.
  • Blue, grey, pale or blotchy skin, lips or tongue – on brown or black skin, this may be easier to see on the palms of the hands or soles of the feet.
  • Having a ‘fit’ or convulsion.
  • Being sleepier than normal or difficult to wake.

Other symptoms include:

  • An abnormal temperature that’s either too high or too low.
  • Feeling abnormally cold to touch.
  • Fewer or no wet nappies.
  • Having a disinterest in feeding or being very irritable.
  • A weak, high-pitched cry that’s not like their usual cry.
  • Generally appearing unwell.